Grades 9–12 · Formal arguments, primary sources, and scholarly-level reasoning.
William Lane Craig's formalization of an ancient argument: the impossibility of an actually infinite past, the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin theorem, and the metaphysics of causation.
Kant's moral postulates, divine command theory vs. Euthyphro, and why naturalism cannot ground moral realism.
Roger Penrose's entropy calculation, Robin Collins's likelihood principle, and John Lennox on the limits of scientific explanation.
James Tour's five unsolved problems, chirality, and why the Miller-Urey experiment is routinely overstated.
Francis Collins, the White House announcement, and why DNA's 3.1 billion letters function as a genuine language - one that points to a mind.
The physicist's "nothing" is not nothing. Why the quantum vacuum still requires space, time, energy, and laws - and why even atheist philosophers reject the argument.
A rotary motor with rotor, stator, drive shaft, universal joint, and propeller - powered by ion flow. Engineers didn't invent this design. They copied it.
Capstone: the cell as factory, information theory, and the cumulative case from Tour, Collins, and Behe - tying together the biological evidence for design.
The science of reconstructing ancient texts. Papyrus P52, the Codex Sinaiticus, and why Bart Ehrman's own data supports reliability.
From the Pilate Stone to the James Ossuary. How historians evaluate ancient evidence and what the convergence of sources tells us.
Habermas's minimal facts, N.T. Wright's historiography, and Bayesian reasoning applied to miracle claims.
Plantinga's modal Free Will Defense, skeptical theism, and why the logical problem of evil has been largely solved.
Materialism cannot explain why subjective experience exists. Chalmers's hard problem, Mary's Room, Thomas Nagel's challenge, and what this means for the existence of God.
Bell's inequality proves reality is non-local. What does that mean for materialism - and does consciousness point to something deeper than matter?